"speculator" meaning in All languages combined

See speculator on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈspɛkjʊˌleɪtə/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-speculator.wav [Southern-England] Forms: speculators [plural]
Etymology: From Latin speculātor (“spy, explorer, investigator”), from speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“to watch, to observe”), q.v. In some senses, an agent noun formed within English from speculate. Doublet of spectator. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|speculātor|t=spy, explorer, investigator}} Latin speculātor (“spy, explorer, investigator”), {{suffix|la|speculor|-tor|nocat=1|t1=to watch, to observe|t2=-er: forming agent nouns}} speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), {{doublet|en|spectator}} Doublet of spectator Head templates: {{en-noun}} speculator (plural speculators)
  1. One who speculates; an observer; a contemplator.
    Sense id: en-speculator-en-noun-JEmBTyxh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ator, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, People Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 24 28 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ator: 27 17 28 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 39 21 21 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 17 17 17 4 12 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 21 20 17 3 12 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 32 20 22 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 17 18 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 33 22 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 39 19 19 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 34 21 21 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 32 20 24 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 35 19 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 34 21 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 34 22 22 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 32 20 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 34 21 21 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 32 20 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 32 20 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 33 21 22 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 33 21 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 34 21 21 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 32 23 22 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 33 20 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 33 20 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 33 22 22 24 Disambiguation of People: 34 36 30 0
  2. One who forms theories; a theorist.
    Sense id: en-speculator-en-noun-MfoMk6gg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ator, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, People Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 24 28 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ator: 27 17 28 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 21 20 17 3 12 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 32 20 22 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 17 18 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 32 20 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 32 20 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 32 20 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 33 20 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 33 20 21 27 Disambiguation of People: 34 36 30 0
  3. (business, finance) One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns. Translations (one who speculates; as in investing): مُضَارِب (muḍārib) [masculine] (Arabic), спекулант (spekulant) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 投機者 /投机者 (Chinese Mandarin), spekulant [masculine] (Czech), spekulant [common-gender] (Danish), speculant [masculine] (Dutch), keinottelija (Finnish), spéculateur [masculine] (French), agioteur [masculine] (French), boukiman (Senegal) [masculine] (French), Spekulant [masculine] (German), Spekulantin [feminine] (German), spekulan (Indonesian), spekulator (Indonesian), amhantraí [masculine] (Irish), 投機家 (tōkika) (alt: とうきか) (Japanese), 투기꾼 (tugikkun) (Korean), spekulant [masculine] (Polish), especulador [masculine] (Portuguese), спекуля́нт (spekuljánt) [masculine] (Russian), спекуля́нтка (spekuljántka) [feminine] (Russian), especulador [masculine] (Spanish), spekulant [common-gender] (Swedish), vurguncu (Turkish), ґешефтя́р (gešeftjár) [masculine] (Ukrainian), спекуля́нт (spekuljánt) [masculine] (Ukrainian), спекуля́нтка (spekuljántka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-speculator-en-noun-X-wAk6I7 Categories (other): Business, Finance, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ator, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, People Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 24 28 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ator: 27 17 28 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 21 20 17 3 12 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 32 20 22 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 17 18 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 32 20 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 32 20 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 32 20 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 33 20 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 33 20 21 27 Disambiguation of People: 34 36 30 0 Topics: business, finance Disambiguation of 'one who speculates; as in investing': 31 10 57 2
  4. (rugby) Synonym of field goal. Synonyms: field goal [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-speculator-en-noun-IY21oaKQ Categories (other): Rugby, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ator, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 24 28 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ator: 27 17 28 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 21 20 17 3 12 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 32 20 22 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 17 18 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 32 20 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 32 20 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 32 20 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 33 20 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 33 20 21 27 Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, rugby, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: specullector Related terms: speculate, speculation, speculative, speculatrix, entrepreneur, gambler, punter

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [spɛ.kʊˈɫaː.tɔr] [Classical-Latin], [spe.kuˈlaː.tor] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“to watch, to observe”). Doublet of spectator. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|speculor|-tor|t1=to watch, to observe|t2=-er: forming agent nouns}} speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), {{doublet|la|spectator}} Doublet of spectator Head templates: {{la-noun|speculātor<3>|f=speculātrīx}} speculātor m (genitive speculātōris, feminine speculātrīx); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|speculātor<3>}} Forms: speculātor [canonical, masculine], speculātōris [genitive], speculātrīx [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], speculātor [nominative, singular], speculātōrēs [nominative, plural], speculātōris [genitive, singular], speculātōrum [genitive, plural], speculātōrī [dative, singular], speculātōribus [dative, plural], speculātōrem [accusative, singular], speculātōrēs [accusative, plural], speculātōre [ablative, singular], speculātōribus [ablative, plural], speculātor [singular, vocative], speculātōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. spy, scout Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-speculator-la-noun-6Z8d4hja
  2. spy, scout
    a particular scout of the Imperial legion’s commander or of a province’s governor also competent to carry out executions
    Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-speculator-la-noun-H32-~hTh Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -tor, Military ranks Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 21 20 17 3 12 1 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 38 23 17 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tor: 17 44 14 25 Disambiguation of Military ranks: 14 63 8 16
  3. explorer, investigator Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-speculator-la-noun-ZsSNE5HC

Verb [Latin]

IPA: [spɛ.kʊˈɫaː.tɔr] [Classical-Latin], [spe.kuˈlaː.tor] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: speculātor [canonical]
Etymology: From speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“to watch, to observe”). Doublet of spectator. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|speculor|-tor|t1=to watch, to observe|t2=-er: forming agent nouns}} speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), {{doublet|la|spectator}} Doublet of spectator Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=speculātor}} speculātor
  1. second/third-person singular future active imperative of speculor Tags: active, form-of, future, imperative, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: speculor
    Sense id: en-speculator-la-verb-mElKe7V4 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 18 23 12 48

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], speculator [accusative, indefinite, nominative], speculatorul [accusative, definite, nominative], speculator [dative, genitive, indefinite], speculatorului [dative, definite, genitive], speculatorule [vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French spéculateur. Equivalent to specula + -tor. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|spéculateur}} Borrowed from French spéculateur, {{af|ro|specula|-tor}} specula + -tor Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|-}} speculator m (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|gpd=speculatorilor|gpi=speculatori|gsd=speculatorului|gsi=speculator|n=sg|npd=speculatorii|npi=speculatori|nsd=speculatorul|nsi=speculator|vp=speculatorilor|vs=speculatorule|vs2=}}
  1. speculator Tags: masculine, uncountable

Inflected forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "specullector"
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      "speculator#Latin"
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      "spy"
    ],
    [
      "explorer",
      "explorer"
    ],
    [
      "investigator",
      "investigator"
    ],
    [
      "speculor",
      "speculor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "watch",
      "watch"
    ],
    [
      "observe",
      "observe"
    ],
    [
      "-tor",
      "-tor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er"
    ],
    [
      "form",
      "form"
    ],
    [
      "agent",
      "agent"
    ],
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      "noun",
      "noun"
    ],
    [
      "specula",
      "specula#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "watchtower",
      "watchtower"
    ],
    [
      "speciō",
      "specio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "watch",
      "watch"
    ],
    [
      "observe",
      "observe"
    ],
    [
      "speculate",
      "speculate#English"
    ],
    [
      "spectator",
      "spectator#English"
    ]
  ],
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    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entrepreneur"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 30 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              111,
              121
            ],
            [
              124,
              134
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1927, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], Max Carrados Mysteries:",
          "text": "He had inherited his not inconsiderable fortune from an American cousin, who had in his time been a successful speculator—a speculator not exactly in crops, which are notoriously kittle-cattle, but in official crop reports.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1960 March 26, N. Caplan, “The Railway Member of Parliament”, in Railway Magazine, page 207:",
          "text": "But it would be very unjust to think of all the Railway Members as speculators and simply out to feather their own nests, not that it is fair to think of George Hudson in this light alone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns."
      ],
      "id": "en-speculator-en-noun-X-wAk6I7",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "speculate",
          "speculate"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal#English:_finance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business, finance) One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "muḍārib",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُضَارِب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "spekulant",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спекулант"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "word": "投機者 /投机者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spekulant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "spekulant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "speculant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "word": "keinottelija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spéculateur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agioteur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boukiman (Senegal)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Spekulant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Spekulantin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "word": "spekulan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "word": "spekulator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amhantraí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "alt": "とうきか",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "tōkika",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "word": "投機家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "tugikkun",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "word": "투기꾼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spekulant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "especulador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "spekuljánt",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спекуля́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "spekuljántka",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спекуля́нтка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "especulador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "spekulant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "word": "vurguncu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "gešeftjár",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ґешефтя́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "spekuljánt",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спекуля́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "spekuljántka",
          "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спекуля́нтка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rugby",
          "orig": "en:Rugby",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ator",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 20 17 3 12 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 17 18 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of field goal."
      ],
      "id": "en-speculator-en-noun-IY21oaKQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rugby",
          "rugby"
        ],
        [
          "field goal",
          "field goal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rugby) Synonym of field goal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "field goal"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "rugby",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛkjʊˌleɪtə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-speculator.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-speculator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-speculator.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-speculator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-speculator.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "speculator"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "especulador"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "speculator"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "spéculateur"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
              "lang_code": "jpa",
              "word": "אספקלטור"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic",
              "lang_code": "arc",
              "word": "ܐܣܦܩܘܠܛܘܪ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Classical Syriac",
              "lang_code": "syc",
              "roman": "ʾespuqlāṭrā",
              "word": "ܐܷܣܦܽܘܩܠܴܛܪܐ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
              "lang_code": "tmr",
              "roman": "ʾispaqlāṭōrā",
              "word": "אִסְפַּקְלָטוֹרָא"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "lang_code": "arc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Byzantine Greek",
      "lang_code": "gkm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "spekoulátōr",
      "word": "σπεκουλάτωρ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "spaikulatur",
      "word": "𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌿𐍂"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "speculatore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "especulador"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "speculator"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "especulador"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "speculor",
      "speculor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "watch",
      "watch"
    ],
    [
      "observe",
      "observe"
    ],
    [
      "-tor",
      "-tor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er"
    ],
    [
      "form",
      "form"
    ],
    [
      "agent",
      "agent"
    ],
    [
      "noun",
      "noun"
    ],
    [
      "specula",
      "specula#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "watchtower",
      "watchtower"
    ],
    [
      "speciō",
      "specio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "watch",
      "watch"
    ],
    [
      "observe",
      "observe"
    ],
    [
      "spectator",
      "spectator#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "speculor",
        "3": "-tor",
        "t1": "to watch, to observe",
        "t2": "-er: forming agent nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spectator"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of spectator",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“to watch, to observe”). Doublet of spectator.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speculātor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōris",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōris",
          "speculatoris"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātrīx",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātrīx",
          "speculatrix"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātor",
          "speculator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōrēs",
          "speculatores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōris",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōris",
          "speculatoris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōrum",
          "speculatorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōrī",
          "speculatori#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōribus",
          "speculatoribus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōrem",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōrem",
          "speculatorem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōrēs",
          "speculatores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōre",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōre",
          "speculatore#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōribus",
          "speculatoribus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātor",
          "speculator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōrēs",
          "speculatores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speculātor<3>",
        "f": "speculātrīx"
      },
      "expansion": "speculātor m (genitive speculātōris, feminine speculātrīx); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speculātor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spy, scout"
      ],
      "id": "en-speculator-la-noun-6Z8d4hja",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "scout",
          "scout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 20 17 3 12 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 38 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 44 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 63 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "la:Military ranks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spy, scout",
        "a particular scout of the Imperial legion’s commander or of a province’s governor also competent to carry out executions"
      ],
      "id": "en-speculator-la-noun-H32-~hTh",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "scout",
          "scout"
        ],
        [
          "scout",
          "scout"
        ],
        [
          "Imperial",
          "Imperial"
        ],
        [
          "legion",
          "legion"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ],
        [
          "competent",
          "competent"
        ],
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ],
        [
          "executions",
          "executions"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "explorer, investigator"
      ],
      "id": "en-speculator-la-noun-ZsSNE5HC",
      "links": [
        [
          "explorer",
          "explorer"
        ],
        [
          "investigator",
          "investigator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɛ.kʊˈɫaː.tɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spe.kuˈlaː.tor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "speculator"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "speculor",
      "speculor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "watch",
      "watch"
    ],
    [
      "observe",
      "observe"
    ],
    [
      "-tor",
      "-tor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er"
    ],
    [
      "form",
      "form"
    ],
    [
      "agent",
      "agent"
    ],
    [
      "noun",
      "noun"
    ],
    [
      "specula",
      "specula#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "watchtower",
      "watchtower"
    ],
    [
      "speciō",
      "specio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "watch",
      "watch"
    ],
    [
      "observe",
      "observe"
    ],
    [
      "spectator",
      "spectator#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "speculor",
        "3": "-tor",
        "t1": "to watch, to observe",
        "t2": "-er: forming agent nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spectator"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of spectator",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“to watch, to observe”). Doublet of spectator.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speculātor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "speculātor"
      },
      "expansion": "speculātor",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 12 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "speculor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular future active imperative of speculor"
      ],
      "id": "en-speculator-la-verb-mElKe7V4",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculor",
          "speculor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɛ.kʊˈɫaː.tɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spe.kuˈlaː.tor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "speculator"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "spéculateur",
      "spéculateur#French"
    ],
    [
      "specula",
      "specula#Romanian"
    ],
    [
      "-tor",
      "-tor#Romanian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "spéculateur"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French spéculateur",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "specula",
        "3": "-tor"
      },
      "expansion": "specula + -tor",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spéculateur. Equivalent to specula + -tor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculator",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculatorul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculator",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculatorului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculatorule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "speculator m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "speculatorilor",
        "gpi": "speculatori",
        "gsd": "speculatorului",
        "gsi": "speculator",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "speculatorii",
        "npi": "speculatori",
        "nsd": "speculatorul",
        "nsi": "speculator",
        "vp": "speculatorilor",
        "vs": "speculatorule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -tor",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speculator"
      ],
      "id": "en-speculator-ro-noun-lAqTTAQQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculator",
          "speculator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "speculator"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ator",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "specullector"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "speculātor",
      "speculator#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "spy",
      "spy"
    ],
    [
      "explorer",
      "explorer"
    ],
    [
      "investigator",
      "investigator"
    ],
    [
      "speculor",
      "speculor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "watch",
      "watch"
    ],
    [
      "observe",
      "observe"
    ],
    [
      "-tor",
      "-tor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er"
    ],
    [
      "form",
      "form"
    ],
    [
      "agent",
      "agent"
    ],
    [
      "noun",
      "noun"
    ],
    [
      "specula",
      "specula#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "watchtower",
      "watchtower"
    ],
    [
      "speciō",
      "specio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "watch",
      "watch"
    ],
    [
      "observe",
      "observe"
    ],
    [
      "speculate",
      "speculate#English"
    ],
    [
      "spectator",
      "spectator#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "speculātor",
        "t": "spy, explorer, investigator"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speculātor (“spy, explorer, investigator”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "speculor",
        "3": "-tor",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to watch, to observe",
        "t2": "-er: forming agent nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spectator"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of spectator",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin speculātor (“spy, explorer, investigator”), from speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“to watch, to observe”), q.v. In some senses, an agent noun formed within English from speculate. Doublet of spectator.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speculators",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "speculator (plural speculators)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "speculate"
    },
    {
      "word": "speculation"
    },
    {
      "word": "speculative"
    },
    {
      "word": "speculatrix"
    },
    {
      "word": "entrepreneur"
    },
    {
      "word": "gambler"
    },
    {
      "word": "punter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1683 (date written), Thomas Brown [i.e., Thomas Browne], “(please specify the page)”, in [Thomas Tenison], editor, Certain Miscellany Tracts, London: […] Charles Mearn, […], published 1683, →OCLC:",
          "text": "a bold and paradoxical speculator",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who speculates; an observer; a contemplator."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speculate",
          "speculate"
        ],
        [
          "observer",
          "observer"
        ],
        [
          "contemplator",
          "contemplator"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              98,
              109
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1666, Joseph Glanvill, Philosophical Considerations concerning Witches and Witchcraft:",
          "text": "[…] in things of Fact, the People are as much to be believed, as the most subtle Philosophers and Speculators, since here sense is the Judge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1848, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second:",
          "text": "For, in the earlier part of the seventeenth century, a speculator who had dared to affirm that the human soul is by its nature mortal, and does, in the great majority of cases, actually die with the body, would have been burned alive in Smithfield.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who forms theories; a theorist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theorist",
          "theorist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Business",
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              111,
              121
            ],
            [
              124,
              134
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1927, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], Max Carrados Mysteries:",
          "text": "He had inherited his not inconsiderable fortune from an American cousin, who had in his time been a successful speculator—a speculator not exactly in crops, which are notoriously kittle-cattle, but in official crop reports.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1960 March 26, N. Caplan, “The Railway Member of Parliament”, in Railway Magazine, page 207:",
          "text": "But it would be very unjust to think of all the Railway Members as speculators and simply out to feather their own nests, not that it is fair to think of George Hudson in this light alone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "speculate",
          "speculate"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal#English:_finance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business, finance) One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Rugby"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of field goal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rugby",
          "rugby"
        ],
        [
          "field goal",
          "field goal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rugby) Synonym of field goal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "field goal"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "rugby",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛkjʊˌleɪtə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-speculator.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-speculator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-speculator.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-speculator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-speculator.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "muḍārib",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُضَارِب"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "spekulant",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спекулант"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "word": "投機者 /投机者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spekulant"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spekulant"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "speculant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "word": "keinottelija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spéculateur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agioteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boukiman (Senegal)"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Spekulant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Spekulantin"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "word": "spekulan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "word": "spekulator"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amhantraí"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とうきか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "tōkika",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "word": "投機家"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "tugikkun",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "word": "투기꾼"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spekulant"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "especulador"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "spekuljánt",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спекуля́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "spekuljántka",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спекуля́нтка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "especulador"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spekulant"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "word": "vurguncu"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "gešeftjár",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ґешефтя́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "spekuljánt",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спекуля́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "spekuljántka",
      "sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спекуля́нтка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "speculator"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Military ranks"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "especulador"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "speculator"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "spéculateur"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
              "lang_code": "jpa",
              "word": "אספקלטור"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic",
              "lang_code": "arc",
              "word": "ܐܣܦܩܘܠܛܘܪ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Classical Syriac",
              "lang_code": "syc",
              "roman": "ʾespuqlāṭrā",
              "word": "ܐܷܣܦܽܘܩܠܴܛܪܐ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
              "lang_code": "tmr",
              "roman": "ʾispaqlāṭōrā",
              "word": "אִסְפַּקְלָטוֹרָא"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "lang_code": "arc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Byzantine Greek",
      "lang_code": "gkm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "spekoulátōr",
      "word": "σπεκουλάτωρ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "spaikulatur",
      "word": "𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌿𐍂"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "speculatore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "especulador"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "speculator"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "especulador"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "speculor",
      "speculor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "watch",
      "watch"
    ],
    [
      "observe",
      "observe"
    ],
    [
      "-tor",
      "-tor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er"
    ],
    [
      "form",
      "form"
    ],
    [
      "agent",
      "agent"
    ],
    [
      "noun",
      "noun"
    ],
    [
      "specula",
      "specula#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "watchtower",
      "watchtower"
    ],
    [
      "speciō",
      "specio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "watch",
      "watch"
    ],
    [
      "observe",
      "observe"
    ],
    [
      "spectator",
      "spectator#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "speculor",
        "3": "-tor",
        "t1": "to watch, to observe",
        "t2": "-er: forming agent nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spectator"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of spectator",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“to watch, to observe”). Doublet of spectator.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speculātor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōris",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōris",
          "speculatoris"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātrīx",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātrīx",
          "speculatrix"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātor",
          "speculator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōrēs",
          "speculatores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōris",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōris",
          "speculatoris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōrum",
          "speculatorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōrī",
          "speculatori#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōribus",
          "speculatoribus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōrem",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōrem",
          "speculatorem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōrēs",
          "speculatores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōre",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōre",
          "speculatore#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōribus",
          "speculatoribus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātor",
          "speculator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātōrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātōrēs",
          "speculatores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speculātor<3>",
        "f": "speculātrīx"
      },
      "expansion": "speculātor m (genitive speculātōris, feminine speculātrīx); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speculātor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spy, scout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "scout",
          "scout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spy, scout",
        "a particular scout of the Imperial legion’s commander or of a province’s governor also competent to carry out executions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "scout",
          "scout"
        ],
        [
          "scout",
          "scout"
        ],
        [
          "Imperial",
          "Imperial"
        ],
        [
          "legion",
          "legion"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ],
        [
          "competent",
          "competent"
        ],
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ],
        [
          "executions",
          "executions"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "explorer, investigator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "explorer",
          "explorer"
        ],
        [
          "investigator",
          "investigator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɛ.kʊˈɫaː.tɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spe.kuˈlaː.tor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "speculator"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Military ranks"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "speculor",
      "speculor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "watch",
      "watch"
    ],
    [
      "observe",
      "observe"
    ],
    [
      "-tor",
      "-tor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er"
    ],
    [
      "form",
      "form"
    ],
    [
      "agent",
      "agent"
    ],
    [
      "noun",
      "noun"
    ],
    [
      "specula",
      "specula#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "watchtower",
      "watchtower"
    ],
    [
      "speciō",
      "specio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "watch",
      "watch"
    ],
    [
      "observe",
      "observe"
    ],
    [
      "spectator",
      "spectator#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "speculor",
        "3": "-tor",
        "t1": "to watch, to observe",
        "t2": "-er: forming agent nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spectator"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of spectator",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“to watch, to observe”). Doublet of spectator.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speculātor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "speculātor"
      },
      "expansion": "speculātor",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "speculor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular future active imperative of speculor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speculor",
          "speculor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɛ.kʊˈɫaː.tɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spe.kuˈlaː.tor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "speculator"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "spéculateur",
      "spéculateur#French"
    ],
    [
      "specula",
      "specula#Romanian"
    ],
    [
      "-tor",
      "-tor#Romanian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "spéculateur"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French spéculateur",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "specula",
        "3": "-tor"
      },
      "expansion": "specula + -tor",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spéculateur. Equivalent to specula + -tor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculator",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculatorul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculator",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculatorului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculatorule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "speculator m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "speculatorilor",
        "gpi": "speculatori",
        "gsd": "speculatorului",
        "gsi": "speculator",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "speculatorii",
        "npi": "speculatori",
        "nsd": "speculatorul",
        "nsi": "speculator",
        "vp": "speculatorilor",
        "vs": "speculatorule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms suffixed with -tor",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speculator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speculator",
          "speculator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "speculator"
}

Download raw JSONL data for speculator meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.